During this period, the number of industrial enterprises grew, the working class was born. Many peasants also worked there. Working at enterprises was for them the most difficult kind of serfdom.
Since the 30s of the XIX century, the sugar industry has been rapidly developing in the Podolsk province, and with them beet crops. In 1860, 5,788 tithes were occupied under sugar beet. In 1861, 32 sugar factories of the province produced 530,644 poods of sugar.
One of the leading industries of the Podolsk province was distilling. It accounted for 3/4 of all production. In the middle of the XIX century, 251 distilleries and 122 breweries worked in the province. The mill also developed. There were also such industries as cloth, hosiery, saltpeter.
Small peasant crafts based on the use of cheap local materials: clay, wood, stone became widespread in the XIX century. Bubnivka, Bar, Zherdenevka and Maidan-Bobrik become important centers of pottery. The dishes and various toy products made here were particularly original. The masters of pottery passed their experience from generation to generation. In the village of Zherdenivtsi, Fyodor Lavrenyuk's family made up an entire dynasty of potters.
Sleighs, carts, barrels, tables, beehives, spoons, spindles, pipes were made of wood. This fishery became widespread in Litinsky, Gaisinsky, Mogilev, Yampolsky and other counties. The high level of skill of Podolsk carpenters is evidenced by the Old Town wooden church, built without a single nail, that has survived to this day in Vinnitsa.
In almost every village of the Podolsk province, linen, towels, belts, spare parts, fabrics, bags were made. Men's and women's retinues were sewn from cloth, clothes and various things for interior decoration of housing were made from decorative fabrics. Artistic fabrics were produced in the Olgopol, Mogilev and partially Gaisin counties.
The population has long been engaged in carpet-making. Wonderful patterned carpets were made in Nemirov, Tulchin, Yampol. Geometric and floral ornaments were characteristic of Podolsk carpets. The most commonly used colors were brown, black, white, crimson, gray.
Household and ritual purpose is little folk embroidery. In rural life, it was customary for each girl to prepare her own dowry embroidered shirts, towels, linen and other items of clothing. Suites, jackets, skirts, shawls, towels, tablecloths, fabrics were decorated with embroidery. The most popular in Vinnytsia were the embroiderers of the villages of Klembivka and Yalantsi of the Yampolsky district. Бесплатный бонус 1000 рублей за регистрацию вывод сразу без вложений в казино в июле 2023 года.